The production of illegal drugs in Shan State has become such an issue that it now dominates Myanmar’s economy, according to a report. The report Fire and Ice: Conflict and Drugs in Myanmar’s Shan State, was published by the International Crisis Group. It says that the drugs trade in the state is a hindrance to the country’s peace process. In particular, it was referring to the conflict in northern Myanmar. Although opium production has traditionally been a major issue in Myanmar (it remains the second largest producer in the world. Just behind Afghanistan) there has been a rapid rise in the production and use of methamphetamines in the country. In particular yabba, which tends to be cheaper and consumed domestically, and the more expensive crystal meth (or ice), which is typically exported abroad. Drug production in Myanmar is produced in safe havens “provided by pro-government militias and in rebel-held enclaves”. In its recommendations, the report urges Myanmar to increase its drug control and anti-corruption efforts, as well as focus on the major players in the drugs trade.